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What causes styes?

What a stye is, what it isn't, and when to see an eye-care professional.

Author
Dr. Bilal Ismail, OD
Medically reviewed by
Dr. Bilal Ismail, OD
Published
2025-11-04
Last reviewed
2025-12-15

A stye is a tender, localized swelling along the eyelid, usually related to a blocked or inflamed gland or follicle.

Warmth is often mentioned as part of routine care, but any painful, worsening, or persistent lid swelling should be evaluated in person.

References

  • American Academy of Ophthalmology: chalazia and styes Patient education overview.

This article is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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